德国是一战结束后第一个放弃在华特权、并在主权独立和关系平等基础上同中国恢复外交关系的西方大国。然而，面对日本蓄意友动的“九一八事变”，德国不仅未能主持公道，积极谴责日本的侵略行径，反而打着“中立”的旗号，在国联内外进合、甚至支持日本的一系列无理要求。本文拟通过剖析德国所谓的“中立”政策及其形成原因，揭示其以牺牲中国利益为代价，换取日本在欧洲问题上同情、支持自己的亲日、袒日的实质。 After the war ended, Germany was the first Western power to renounce its privileges in China and resume diplomatic relations with China on the basis of sovereign independence and equality of relations. However, in the face of Japan’s deliberate “September 18 Incident”, not only failed to uphold justice and actively condemn Japan’s aggression, Germany, under the banner of “neutrality,” went even further and even supported Japan’s Series of unreasonable demands. By analyzing the so-called “neutrality” policy in Germany and its causes, this article attempts to find out that at the expense of sacrificing China’s benefits, Japan intends to exchange Japan’s sympathy with Europe on issues of support for pro-Japanese and indifference.