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进行农村税费改革,是党中央、国务院在新的历史时期为从根本上解决农民负担问题、规范农村分配关系而采取的一项重大改革。从2000年3月《中共中央、国务院关于进行农村税费改革试点工作的通知》发布以来,改革试点工作至今已进行了两年。试点实践表明,改革工作进展顺利,取得了明显成效,试点地区的农民负担得到了明显减轻,农村“三乱”现象得到有效遏制,初步规范了农村税费征管,改善并密切了农村干群关系。同时,带动和促进了乡村机构、农村教育等其他农村改革,初步探索了农村义务教育和乡村两级运转必要经费的解决办法。实践证明,中央关于农村税费
Carrying out the reform of taxes and fees in rural areas is a major reform adopted by the Central Party Committee and the State Council in the new historic period to fundamentally solve the problem of peasants’ burden and regulate the distribution of rural areas. Since the release of the “Notice of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Pilot Reform of Rural Taxes and Charges” in March 2000, pilot reform has been conducted for two years now. The pilot practice showed that the reform work proceeded smoothly and achieved remarkable results. The peasants’ burden in the pilot areas was significantly alleviated. The phenomenon of “three chaos” in the rural areas was effectively checked, the tax collection and administration in the rural areas was initially regulated, the rural cadres were improved and closely followed Group relations. At the same time, other rural reforms such as rural institutions and education in rural areas were brought about and promoted. Solutions to compulsory education in rural areas and the necessary funding for the operation of rural areas at two levels were initially explored. Practice has proved that the central government on rural taxes and fees