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目的比较在宫腔镜手术前扩张宫颈的两种方法的疗效及副反应。方法将96例于本院行宫腔镜手术的患者随机分为两组。观察组:术前12 h阴道内置入米索前列醇400μg,2 h后宫颈口内放置海藻棒。对照组:术前12 h阴道内置入米索前列醇400μg。分析两组扩张宫颈的疗效及副反应。结果观察组宫颈扩张前列醇效果优于对照组,副反应与对照组无差异。结论米索前列醇联合海藻棒用于宫腔镜术前宫颈扩张较单纯应用米索前列醇效果好,不增加副反应,值得临床推广。
Objective To compare the efficacy and side effects of two methods of dilating cervix before hysteroscopic surgery. Methods 96 cases of hysteroscopic surgery in our hospital were randomly divided into two groups. In the observation group, 400 μg of misoprostol was intravaginally administered within 12 hours before surgery. After 2 hours, seaweed rods were placed in the cervix. Control group: 400 μg of misoprostol was intravaginally administered within 12 hours before operation. Analysis of two groups of cervical dilatation and side effects. Results The observation group of cervical dilated phenols better than the control group, side effects and the control group no difference. Conclusion Misoprostol combined with seaweed bar for hysteroscopic cervical dilation than the simple application of misoprostol effect is good, does not increase the side effects, is worth clinical promotion.