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作为为用户提供客货邮空间位移服务的民航业,伴随经济全球化带来的高速增长的同时,也面临着各种危机(Crisis)的冲击。中外学者因出发点和角度不同,对危机的定义也有所不同,但都突出了危机的不确定性、决策的紧迫性及造成了巨大损害性。民航业作为国民经济第三产业分类中的交通运输部门,同样不能免于经济系统出现异常状态的潜在假设,而且由于民航业特殊的行业特征,也决定了政府对其进行危机管理的必要性。
As a civil aviation industry that provides users with displacement service for both passenger and cargo space, it also faces the crises brought about by the rapid economic globalization. Because of their different starting points and perspectives, Chinese and foreign scholars have different definitions of the crisis, but all highlight the crisis’s uncertainty, the urgency of decision-making and the huge damage caused. As the transportation sector in the tertiary industry of the national economy, the civil aviation industry can not be exempted from the potential assumptions of the abnormal state of the economic system. Due to the special characteristics of the civil aviation industry, the civil aviation industry also determines the necessity of crisis management by the government.