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东汉许慎所著《说文解字》,是我国第一部分析字形、说解字义、辨识声读的字典。在古汉语研究界,《说文解字》可谓是必谈之书。《说文解字》是我国语言学史上的奇葩,也是今人研究古代语言与文化不可或缺的经典,对其进行研究,有助于我们更好地研究古代文学与古代汉语。本文将从《说文解字》的历史地位入手,对它的说解方式进行简要论述,并就其现代意义进行解读。
Xu Shen in the Eastern Han Dynasty “Shuo Wen Jie Zi”, is China’s first analysis of glyphs, that explain the meaning of words, identify the dictionary of sound reading. In ancient Chinese research, “Shuowen Jie Zi” can be described as a must-talk book. “Shuowenjie Zi” is a wonderful work in the history of linguistics in our country. It is also an indispensable classic for ancient people to study ancient languages and cultures. It is helpful for us to study ancient literature and ancient Chinese better. This article will start with the historical position of “Shuo Wen Jie Zi”, briefly discuss the way of explaining it, and explain its modern significance.