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目的:了解兰州市男性工厂工人和农民工饮酒状况。方法:采用整群抽样的方法,使用饮酒情况调查表及酒精依赖性疾患识别测验(AUDIT)调查兰州市男性工厂工人和农民工2917人的饮酒情况。结果:整个样本三月饮酒率和年饮酒率分别为71.1%和79.1%,工厂工人和农民工三月饮酒率分别为65.2%和77.1%,年饮酒率分别为71.4%和86.8%。每月饮酒1次或以下者占13.2%,每月饮酒2～4次者占18.8%,每周饮酒2～3次者占28.1%,每周饮酒4～5次者占29.7%,天天饮酒者占10.2%;整个样本人均年饮酒4.1升纯酒精,城市工厂工人年饮酒3.6升纯酒精,农民工年饮酒4.6升纯酒精,饮酒者人群人均年饮酒5.3升纯酒精;饮酒类型首选啤酒,其次是高度和低度白酒;41.8%的工厂工人对饮酒持赞成态度,16.7%的反对,52.7%的农民工对饮酒持赞成态度,反对的10.5%;整个样本人群中酒依赖患病率7.5%,工厂工人患病率5.9%,农民工患病率高达9.1%。结论:饮酒是一种普通的社会行为,但农民工酒精滥用现象较之城市工厂工人更严重,足以引起大家的重视。
Objective: To understand the status of male factory workers and migrant workers in Lanzhou. Methods: A cluster sampling method was used to investigate the drinking status of 2917 male factory workers and migrant workers in Lanzhou using the Alcohol Status Questionnaire and the Alcohol Dependent Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT). Results: The monthly drinking rate and annual drinking rate of the whole sample were 71.1% and 79.1% respectively. The monthly drinking rates of factory workers and migrant workers in March were 65.2% and 77.1% respectively, and the annual drinking rates were 71.4% and 86.8% respectively. Drinking 1 or less per month accounted for 13.2%, 2 to 4 times a month, drinking 18.8%, drinking 2 to 3 times a week accounted for 28.1%, 4 to 5 times weekly drinking accounted for 29.7%, drinking every day (10.2%). The average per capita annual consumption of drinking water was 4.1 liters of pure alcohol. The urban factory workers consumed 3.6 liters of pure alcohol annually and the migrant workers consumed 4.6 liters of pure alcohol. The drinkers had a per capita annual drinking of 5.3 liters of pure alcohol, Followed by high-grade and low-grade white wine; 41.8% of workers in factories held a pro-alcohol attitude of 16.7%; 52.7% of migrant workers had a pro-alcohol attitude of 10.5%; the prevalence of alcohol dependence in the entire sample was 7.5 %, The prevalence of factory workers 5.9%, the prevalence of migrant workers as high as 9.1%. Conclusion: Drinking alcohol is an ordinary social behavior. However, the abuse of alcohol by migrant workers is more serious than that of factory workers in urban areas, which is enough to arouse people’s attention.