轮状病毒可以地方病或流行性的方式感染新生儿,常见无症状携带状态或体征不严重的临床表现,但也可引起严重腹泻、小肠结肠炎和胃肠炎。本文报道在同一新生儿科病房发生的2起新生儿轮状病毒感染的流行情况,阐述了发生感染的因素、粪便排毒方式和临床表现。 Rotavirus can infect newborns in endemic or epidemic fashion, with common symptoms of asymptomatic carriage or poor clinical signs, but can also cause severe diarrhea, enterocolitis and gastroenteritis. This article reports the prevalence of two newborn rotavirus infections in the same neonatology ward and describes the factors that have occurred in the infection, the detoxification patterns and clinical manifestations of faeces.