一清末小说家刘鹗在《老残游记》自叙里,曾有一段至今读来仍令人动容的话:“吾人生今之时,有身世之感情,有社会之感情,有种教之感情。其感情愈深者,其哭泣愈痛。”除付诸各种行动来改变现状之外,近代知识分子不幸面临“千年未有之大变局”而经受的煎熬和痛苦,大概也特别需要以写小说来宣泄。二十世纪最初十多 In the late Qing Dynasty novelist Liu Xie in the “Lao Can” narration, there has been read so far is still moving words: “I was born, there is life experience of the feelings of the community, there is a feeling of education. The deeper the feelings, the more pain they weep and weep. ”“ Apart from putting in place various actions to change the status quo, the modern intellectuals are unfortunate enough to face the torment and pain of ”the great changes that have taken place in the past thousands of years." To write a novel to vent. The first ten in the twentieth century