延安相对稳定、民主的政治与社会环境,吸引大批知识分子涌入,从而形成一个特殊群体。但由于知识分子群体的内部构成、动机不一、政治立场不尽相同,其教育、改造也成为中共思想政治教育的重要而艰巨的任务。中共在马克思主义知识分子理论指导下,逐步形成自己的知识分子理论和政策,大致经历了三个时期的调整。 Yan’an’s relatively stable and democratic political and social environment has attracted a large influx of intellectuals, thus forming a special group. However, because of the internal structure, motives and political positions of the intellectual groups, their education and reform have also become an important and arduous task for the CPC’s ideological and political education. Under the guidance of the Marxist theory of intellectuals, the CPC has gradually developed its own theory and policy of intellectuals and has generally experienced adjustments in three periods.