悲剧作为跨越了各种媒介的一种艺术类型展现的是人类社会的不幸和苦难。十八世纪英国美学家休谟注意到,悲剧使人从“悲伤、恐怖、忧虑和其他本身使人不快或不安的激情中得到快乐,这种快乐似乎是无法解释的,人们“得到的快感和他们所受到的折磨是成比例的。当他们流泪、抽泣、痛苦,使悲伤得以倾吐,使心灵得到宽慰,满怀最亲切的同情和怜悯时,他们就感到从来 Tragedy as an art genre that spans a variety of media shows the misfortune and misery of humankind. Hume, a British esthetician of the eighteenth century, noticed that the tragedy made one happy from “sadness, terror, anxiety, and other emotions that were unpleasant or disturbing in itself, and that happiness seemed inexplicable, and people” got the pleasure and they The suffering suffered is proportionate. They feel it when they shed tears, sobbed, anguished, filled their sorrows, reassured their souls, full of their most gracious sympathy and compassion