一写作年代与历史背景《论工人政党对宗教的态度》(以下简称《态度》)写于1909年5月,同月13日发表于《无产者报》第45号。列宁之所以研究工人政党对宗教的态度问题,有着深刻的社会历史原因,也出自紧迫的现实斗争需要。在俄国,宗教特别是东正教对社会政治生活影响巨大。俄罗斯东正教从10世纪中叶由拜占庭帝国传入。988年基辅罗斯大公定东正教 One Writing Age and Historical Background “The attitude of workers’ parties to religion” (hereinafter referred to as “attitude”) was written in May 1909, and the same month in the “Proletarians” No. 45. The reason why Lenin studied the attitude toward the religions of workers’ parties has profound historical and social reasons as well as urgent need of actual struggle. In Russia, religion, especially the Orthodox Church, has a huge impact on social and political life. The Russian Orthodox Church was introduced by the Byzantine Empire from the middle of the 10th century. 988 Kiev Ross Grand Duke Orthodox Church