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侦查机关在刑事诉讼中实施的强制性处分有时侵犯公民人身权、财产权和隐私权。而对公民基本权利的保障,是各国宪法、刑事诉讼法所特别关注的问题,也是联合国以及世界人权组织所致力于解决的问题,同时反映诉讼文明、科学与否。刑事诉讼的任务是,一方面要追究犯罪,查明犯罪事实真相;另一方面又要保障犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的基本人权。为实现它实践中易发生价值冲突。这就需要理论界、立法部门甚至司法实践部门科学地解决这一价值冲突问题。
Compulsory sanctions imposed by criminal investigation agencies in criminal proceedings sometimes violate citizens’ personal rights, property rights and privacy rights. The protection of the basic rights of citizens is a matter of special concern to constitutions and criminal procedure laws of all countries. It is also a problem that the United Nations and the World Organization for Human Rights are committed to solving. At the same time, it reflects the civilizedness and scientifism of litigation. The task of criminal procedure is to investigate the crime on the one hand and ascertain the truth of the crime; on the other hand, it is also necessary to protect the basic human rights of the criminal suspects and the accused. In order to achieve its practice prone to the value of conflict. This requires that the theoretical circle, the legislative branch and even the judicial branch should scientifically solve the issue of value conflict.