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油画是西洋绘画中的主要的一个画种。用快干油质调和颜料,绘制在经过处理的画布、板、厚纸或墙面上的绘画艺术。风景画作为一种独立题材是17世纪荷兰画家始创的,在此之前,景物的描写多是人物画的背景出现。油画风景的发展大体经历了古典主义,现实主义,印象主义,后印象注意以及现代象征性风景等几个阶段。法国画家柯罗,库尔贝,俄国画家列维坦都是优秀的风景画家。本文就风景油画的技法特点做了一些分析。
Oil painting is the main painting in Western painting. Draw paint on canvas, board, cardboard, or wall treated with quick-drying oil. Landscape painting as a stand-alone theme was initiated by a Dutch painter in the 17th century. Prior to this, landscapes were mostly portraits of portraits. The development of oil painting landscape generally experienced several stages of classicism, realism, impressionism, post-impressionism and modern symbolic landscape. French painter Coro, Courbet, the Russian painter Levitan are excellent landscape painter. This article made some analysis on the technical characteristics of landscape painting.