在分析、归纳知识经济特征的基础上，作者认为，目前在全球范围内兴起的知识经济，正是图书馆发展的重大机遇，而技术的进步和其他信息机构的出现，又使图书馆面临严峻挑战。图书馆的发展对策应是：建设成为网络环境下的信息服务中心和用户信息素养教育中心，并在经营管理中导入现代营销理念，以创造需求。 On the basis of analyzing and summarizing the characteristics of knowledge economy, the author believes that the current worldwide knowledge economy is a great opportunity for the development of the library, and the progress of technology and the emergence of other information agencies make the library facing a serious problem challenge. Library development countermeasures should be: to become a network environment information service center and user information literacy education center, and management into the modern marketing concept to create demand.