1949年初,国共两党战略决战结束,中国人民革命即将取得全国胜利,中国共产党适时召开了七届二中全会,提出了夺取全国胜利后,为实现党的工作重心由乡村转移到城市而采取的各项方针政策,从政治上、思想上和理论上为新中国的诞生奠定了基础。 At the beginning of 1949, after the strategic decisive battle between the KMT and the CPC was over, the Chinese people’s revolution was about to win a nationwide victory. The Chinese Communist Party convened the 2 nd Plenary Session of the 7th CPC Central Committee in due course and put forward the plan adopted after the triumphant victory of the entire country to shift the focus of the party’s work from the village to the city All the principles and policies laid the foundation for the birth of new China politically, ideologically and theoretically.