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称谓语是交际过程中以话语形式传达信息,显示人际关系并表达特定情感的标志词。本文试通过对曹禺《雷雨》中鲁贵对周朴园使用不同称谓语的研究,分析其由于顺应语境变化而选择不同的称谓语,及由于称谓语变化所产生的语用移情及离情效果,从中了解作者怎样通过对称谓语的精心巧妙的替换来刻画剧中鲁贵的人物性格,顺应并烘托剧情的微妙发展的。
Appellation is a symbol of communication in the form of discourse to convey information, display interpersonal relationships and express a specific emotion. This paper attempts to study the use of different appellation terms in Zhou Puyuan by Lu Gui in “Thunderstorm” of Cao Yu, and analyzes the reasons why different appellations have been chosen as a result of adapting to context changes and the pragmatic empathy and affection resulting from the change of appellations, The author understands how the author portrays the character of Lu Gui in the play through elaborate and ingenious replacement of the appellation, compliments and contrasts the subtle development of the story.