中国文学初始 ,就有“女性写作”。虽然这种写作被称为是“第二性”的 ,但却是女性文学发展过程中必经的一个胚胎型或幼婴型的阶段。“五四”新文化运动中女性意识的觉醒及其创作 ,成为中国女性文学的真正源头 ,中国新文学史上第一个女性作家群的集体突击 ,整体性地完成了中国女性文学的奠基工程 ,并成为女性文学的第一座高峰。 2 0世纪的 80年代 ,是中国女性文学的第二个高峰 ;而 90年代的中国女性文学完成了臻于成熟的多元发展 :其表现 ,一是文本的多样化 ,二是理论的逐步完善 Initial Chinese literature, there is “female writing.” Although this writing is said to be “second nature,” it is an embryonic or infant-type stage necessary for the development of female literature. The awakening of female consciousness in the “May 4th” New Culture Movement and its creation became the true source of Chinese women’s literature. The collective assault of the first group of female writers in the history of Chinese new literature completely completed the foundation work of Chinese women’s literature, And become the first peak of female literature. The 1980s in the 20th century was the second peak of Chinese women’s literature. The Chinese women’s literature of the 1990s fulfilled its mature and diversified development: its performance was based on the diversification of texts and the gradual improvement of the theory