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1953年9月,在斯大林逝世半年后,赫鲁晓夫就当上苏共中央第一书记,在克里姆林宫主政达11年之久。在否定斯大林模式方面,他是“敢于吃螃蟹的第一人”。毛泽东一直与其打交道,批驳他的时候居多,也有支持、妥协的一面。赫鲁晓夫对中国频频示好1954年至1957年,即赫鲁晓夫执政前期,这位苏联最高领导人对中国做了不少示好的事:纠正了斯大林时期对中国的一些不平等做法。苏联放弃了在中国东北、西北的特权,把旅顺、大连两大不冻港,以及中长铁路的管理使用权交还给中国;撤销了几个由苏方控制的所谓合营公司。
In September 1953, six months after Stalin’s death, Khrushchov became the first secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU and took up the throne in the Kremlin for 11 years. In denying the Stalin model, he is “the first person to dare to eat crabs.” Mao Zedong has always dealt with it, criticized him mostly, and also supported and compromised. Khrushchov Frequently Show China From 1954 to 1957, that is, Khrushchev’s ruling party, the supreme leader of the Soviet Union did quite a few good things to China: he corrected some Stalinist inequalities toward China practice. The Soviet Union gave up its privileges in northeastern and northwestern China and returned the right to use and manage the Lushun and Dalian ports, as well as the medium and long railway lines. Several Soviet-controlled joint-stock companies were withdrawn.