汤剂,由于临证可随证加减,应用灵活变通,既可内服又能外用,是古今医者应用最广泛的剂型。中成药,有丸、散、膏、丹、酒剂、茶剂、锭剂,近年来发展为糖浆剂、片剂、冲剂。这些药剂针对性强,不易随证加减,但便于服用、携带。临床医者,在实践中根据病情需要,结合汤剂与中成药二者之长,常将内服中成药在汤剂中应用,其应用方式各有妙谛,现予简略归纳。一、包煎入药:将中成药用纱布或特殊的包裹物(如荷叶之类)包扎后,与饮片同煎而成的汤剂,一般以丸、散剂入汤剂为多。丸、散包煎入汤剂,多 Decoction, because of the temporary certificate can be added or subtracted with the card, flexible application, both internal and external use, is the most widely used formulations of ancient and modern physicians. Chinese patent medicines include pills, powders, creams, granules, liquors, teas, and lozenges. In recent years, they have developed into syrups, tablets, and granules. These drugs are highly targeted and are not easy to add or subtract with the card, but they are easy to take and carry. Clinical doctors, in practice, according to the needs of the disease, combined with the length of both decoction and proprietary Chinese medicines, often used in the decoction of oral administration of proprietary Chinese medicines, its application methods have their own advantages, are briefly summarized. First, the package fry medicine: the Chinese medicine with gauze or special wraps (such as lotus leaf, etc.) bandaged, and decoction soup decoction made of soup, usually pills, powder into the decoction agent for more. Pills, bulk fried decoction, and more