Law is the fundamental method of goveance and the rule of law symbolizes mode civilization.The socialist rule of law is the rule of law rooted in the Chinese tradition,and designed and led by the Communist Party of China (CPC).It is not only a tool for govement,but also a driver of social progress.Meanwhile,the Chinese human rights system is also designed by the CPC.Both concepts—the socialist rule of law and the human rights system—are different from the West in terms of theory,path and systems.Human rights are the fundamental values of and the ultimate goal pursued by the rule of law;and the rule of law is the recognition of and guarantee for human rights.Efforts must be made to advance legislative,administrative and judicial protection of human rights.