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胃食管反流(gastroesophagealreflux,GER)是指由于全身或局部原因引起下端食管括约肌功能不全、胃动力紊乱、排空延迟,而致胃或十二指肠内容物反流人食管的一种疾病,是新生儿,尤其是早产儿常见的消化道疾病,发病率高达80%-85%,临床表现上常表现为呕吐,常引起体重不增、食管炎、肺部疾病、呼吸暂停等并发症,已逐年引起临床医生的重视。近年来在胃食道反流的诊治进展方面,国内外学者做了大量的研究,本文就新生儿GER的诊治进展做一综述。
Gastroesophageal reflux (gastroesophageal reflux reflex, GER) refers to the systemic or local causes of lower esophageal sphincter insufficiency, gastric motility disorders, delayed emptying, which caused stomach or duodenal reflux of the human esophageal disease, Is a common neonatal, especially premature children gastrointestinal diseases, the incidence of up to 80% -85%, the clinical manifestations often vomiting, often caused by weight gain, esophagitis, lung disease, apnea and other complications, Has attracted the clinician’s attention every year. In recent years in the diagnosis and treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease progress, scholars at home and abroad have done a lot of research, this article reviews the progress of diagnosis and treatment of neonatal GER.