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生物学是一门以实验为基础的科学,研究它的主要方法是科学实验。随着新课程改革的进行,如何加强和改进生物实验教学,充分发挥学生的主体作用,培养学生的科学探究精神显得尤为重要。生物实验教学不仅能授以学生知识和技能,更能培养学生的动手能力和创造能力,直接影响学生世界观和思维方式的形成。新课程标准明确提出:“科学学习要以探究为核心”,“亲身经历以探究为主的学习活动是学生学习科学的主要途径”。《全日制义务教育生物课程标准》倡导探究
Biology is an experiment-based science and its main method of research is scientific experimentation. With the implementation of the new curriculum reform, how to strengthen and improve biological experimental teaching, give full play to the main role of students, and cultivate students’ scientific inquiry spirit is particularly important. Biological experiment teaching can not only impart students’ knowledge and skills, but also develop students’ hands-on abilities and creative abilities, which directly affect the formation of students’ world outlook and thinking modes. The new curriculum standard clearly states: “Scientific learning should be based on inquiry”, and “experience first-person learning activities are the main ways for students to learn science”. Advocacy of “Biology Curriculum Standards for Full-time Compulsory Education”