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一、国际金融危机的延续——欧债危机在2007年中期,随着标志性事件:美国第四大投行雷曼兄弟(Lehman Brothers)最终的丢盔弃甲,美国次贷危机开始全面爆发。发达国家和发展中国家都普遍采取了宽松的货币政策与宽松的财政政策来进行调节,这在一定时期内有效地抑制了经济的下滑;但与此同时,持续了3年之久的国际金融危机似乎还远没有结束。由于大规模举债,各国政府的债务负担大大提高,特别是欧洲一些因人口老龄化等因素本来就债台高筑的福利国家更是雪上加霜。
I. Continuation of the International Financial Crisis - European Debt Crisis In the middle of 2007, as the iconic event: the ultimate dismay of Lehman Brothers, the fourth-largest investment bank in the United States, the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis started to explode. Developed countries and developing countries have generally adopted loose monetary policy and loose fiscal policy to adjust, which in a certain period of time effectively inhibited the economic downturn; but at the same time, lasted three years of international finance The crisis seems far from over. Due to large-scale debt-relief, the debt burdens of governments in various countries have risen greatly. In particular, some welfare-oriented countries in Europe, which were already heavily indebted due to the aging population, have even worsened.