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烟草危害是当今世界最严重的公共卫生问题之一,2006年《烟草控制框架公约》在中国正式生效,要求在公共场所禁烟[1],加强中国控烟能力建设势在必行[2]。卫生部在各级医疗机构开展无烟医疗单位创建工作,无烟医院的创建存在阻力[3]。目前国内对无烟医院的研究涉及患者及家属尚少,但作为医院服务的主体对象,对控烟的知识、态度、行为将影响无烟医院的建设与发展。本研究于2013年4月对辽宁省沈阳市某无烟医院550名住院患者及
The harm of tobacco is one of the most serious public health problems in the world today. The 2006 Framework Convention on Tobacco Control came into force in China, requiring no smoking in public places [1] and strengthening the building of tobacco control in China is imperative [2]. Ministry of Health at all levels of medical institutions to establish smoke-free medical units to create work, there is resistance to create a smoke-free hospital [3]. At present, research on smoke-free hospitals involves few patients and their families, but as the main target of hospital services, the knowledge, attitude and behavior of tobacco control will affect the construction and development of smoke-free hospitals. This study was conducted in April 2013 on 550 inpatients with a smoke-free hospital in Shenyang, Liaoning Province