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目的了解暗娼(CSW)基本情况、艾滋病相关行为及梅毒、艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染情况,为今后艾滋病防控工作提供科学依据。方法采取横断面调查分层抽样的方法,对广西某县城区的高、中、低宾馆及桑拿房、按摩足浴保健中心等娱乐场所中301名CSW进行面对面访谈,填写匿名调查问卷。结果调查发现CSW年龄较小、文化程度低、性生活频率高、艾滋病知识知晓率低,多数人出现过性病症状,患病后只有62.50%选择到正规医院治疗,艾滋病病毒感染率为0.66%,梅毒感染率为4.36%。结论该县CSW人群中存在艾滋病传播的潜在危险因素,应采取进一步的预防干预措施。
Objective To understand the basic situation of CSW, AIDS-related behaviors and syphilis and HIV infection and provide a scientific basis for future AIDS prevention and control. Methods By means of stratified sampling in cross-sectional survey, 301 CSWs in entertainment venues including high, medium and low guesthouses and sauna rooms and massage footbath health centers in a county of Guangxi were interviewed face to face and anonymous questionnaires were filled in. Results The survey found that CSW was younger, had a lower level of education, had a higher frequency of sexual life, and had a lower AIDS awareness rate. Most people had symptoms of STD. Only 62.50% of them chose to go to the regular hospital for treatment. The HIV infection rate was 0.66% Syphilis infection rate was 4.36%. Conclusion There is a potential risk factor for HIV transmission among CSW population in this county, and further preventive interventions should be taken.