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现代战争中发挥重要作用的武装直升机是从冷战时期东西对抗的背景下发展起来的。为了应对全面战争,北约组织研制装备了“阿帕奇”等先进的武装直升机。它们配备强大的反装甲火力,着眼打击敌人的装甲部队。冷战结束已经10余年,全面战争的危险已不复存在,但低烈度冲突频发。武装直升机在低烈度冲突中仍然发挥着重要作用。但直升机的反坦克武器系统需要改进,以适应低烈度冲突的作战特征。本文讲述了以色列在改进反坦克武器系统方面成功的经验做法。
The armed helicopters that played an important role in modern warfare were developed from the confrontation between the East and the West during the Cold War. In response to the all-out war, NATO has developed advanced armed helicopters equipped with “Apache”. They are equipped with powerful anti-armor firepower and focus on attacking the enemy’s armored units. More than 10 years after the end of the cold war, the danger of a full-scale war no longer exists, but conflicts of low intensity are frequent. Gunship helicopters still play an important role in low-intensity conflicts. However, helicopter antitank weapon systems need to be improved to accommodate the combat characteristics of low-intensity conflicts. This article describes the successful Israeli experience in improving anti-tank weapons systems.