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阿拉伯人在西班牙实行了长达八个世纪的统治(711—1492),对西班牙社会、文化的各个方面都产生了不可忽视的影响。从对语言的影响角度看,阿拉伯语对西班牙语主要有五个方面的影响:地名,词汇,词法,词义和常用语以及在穆斯林统治区出现了穆斯阿拉伯语。其中,对词汇的影响最为重要。据统计,当代西班牙语词汇中约有四千个词语来源于阿拉伯语,涵盖了社会、经济、政治、文化等多方面。
The eight centuries of rule imposed by the Arabs in Spain (711-1492) have had an undeniable impact on all aspects of Spanish society and culture. From the point of view of the impact on language, Arabic has five major influences on Spanish: place names, vocabulary, lexical meanings and common expressions, and the appearance of Muslim Arabic in Muslim rule. Among them, the impact on vocabulary is the most important. According to statistics, about four thousand words in contemporary Spanish vocabulary come from Arabic and cover social, economic, political and cultural aspects.