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律师职业是一个受到高度规制的职业,在规制中,职业道德规则是一个重要的规制工具。律师要想保有其执业执照,必须遵守职业道德规则。未能遵守这些职业道德规则,将可能招致各种形式的惩戒。在美国,对律师的惩戒中最严重的就是取消律师资格(disbarment)。被取消律师资格这种公开惩戒,意味着被取消律师资格者不能再对外宣示他们是律师,不得再从事法律执业活动。根据美国律师协会的统计,
The lawyer profession is a highly regulated profession. In the regulation, the professional ethics rule is an important regulatory tool. Lawyers in order to retain their license to practice, must comply with the rules of professional ethics. Failure to comply with these ethical rules will likely result in various forms of discipline. In the United States, the most serious punishment for lawyers is the disbarment of lawyers. Dismissed from lawyers such public disciplinary action, means that those who have been disqualified from being able to declare that they are lawyers can no longer engage in legal practice activities. According to the American Bar Association,