M村自治具有三个方面的特点:明确了权力主体的类型和责任机制;治理模式契合了国家与社会的转型趋势;不仅使组织形式更合理,而且增加了透明度。另外,由于多种因素的推动,M村公共利益得到了迅速强化、制度安排和规则被公众认同、政府的指导作用也得以有效发挥。 M village autonomy has three characteristics: the type and responsibility mechanism of the power main body is clear; the governance mode is in line with the transformation trend of the state and society; it not only makes the organizational form more reasonable but also increases the transparency. In addition, due to various factors, the public interest in village M has been rapidly strengthened, the institutional arrangement and rules have been recognized by the public, and the government’s guiding role has also been effectively brought into play.