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现代医学模式转变,护理观念也随之改变,护士已不再是单一的护理患者,还要参与医疗预防、公共卫生、妇幼保健、老年医学等领域的护理工作。新技术、新理念在护理工作中不断充实和应用。护理对象由单一的躯体护理转向心理躯体整体护理;以疾病为中心的功能制护理转向以患者为中心的整体护理;传统的单纯疾病护理转向为全面保健护理。护理观念更新,护理内涵深化,这些都对护理工作者提出了更高的要求:树立专业的护士形象、形成统一的行为规范、构建合谐的护患关系。
With the change of modern medical model and the change of nursing concept, nurses are no longer single nursing patients, but also take part in the nursing work in medical prevention, public health, maternal and child health and geriatrics. New technologies, new ideas in nursing work continue to enrich and apply. Care objects from a single physical care to psychological care overall body care; disease-centric functional care turned to patient-centered holistic care; the traditional simple disease care turned to comprehensive health care. The renewal of nursing concept and the deepening of nursing connotation all put forward higher requirements on nursing workers: establishing a professional nurse image, forming a unified code of conduct and building a harmonious nurse-patient relationship.