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语义网可以使学者有效地理解语义和推理常识,但表示不了复杂的对象之间的关系。认知语言学虽然能够表示出复杂的对象关系,但其不能完全地用于处理自然语言。本文提出了一种基于认知语言学理论的自然语言语义表示方法,利用意象图式表达对象间关系,利用属性空间表示数值化的语义。此方法能够表示动态关系,具有很强的推动力,文中用大量实例进行证明。
Semantic Web allows scholars to effectively understand the common sense of semantics and reasoning, but can not express the relationship between complex objects. Although cognitive linguistics can express complex object relations, it can not be completely used to deal with natural language. This paper presents a natural language semantic representation method based on cognitive linguistics theory. It uses image schema to express the relationship between objects and uses attribute space to represent numerical semantics. This method can express the dynamic relationship and has a strong impetus. In this paper, a large number of examples are used to prove this method.