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国内科技类刊物大都要求作者提供文章的标题、摘要、关键词、图表题名以及参考文献英译以获取更多的检索和认同。图表题名应具有自明性和简明确切的特点。本文从图表题名的标准、结构特征以及语言表达三方面探讨图表题名的写作方法,并总结出了图表题名英译的3个原则,即术语表达规范、避免语法错误、译文简洁确切。同时,结合土木类核心期刊论文图表英译的若干实例,对上述原则作了具体分析与阐释。
Most of domestic science and technology publications require authors to provide the title, abstract, keywords, chart title and English translation of references for more retrieval and identification. Chart titles should be self-explanatory and concise. This paper discusses the method of how to write the title of a chart from three aspects: the standard of the chart title, its structure and the language expression. It also summarizes the three principles of chart title translation, that is, the nomenclature of the terms, avoiding the grammatical mistakes and conciseness of the translation. At the same time, combining with some examples of English translation of the essay chart of civil and military core journals, the above principles are analyzed and explained in detail.