小说教学是否有效、高效,要看学生学习的积极性是否能被调动与激发,学生的思维能力是否得以训练与培养,教师与生生及文本之间是否互动热烈,教师能否引导学生在精神世界里漫游。而连续的追问,细节的品读,作品主题的深度挖掘,能让学生深入文本,直达作品主人公的心灵、在头脑中再造出丰富的、充盈的形象。 Whether the teaching of the novel is effective and efficient depends on whether the enthusiasm of students ’learning can be mobilized and stimulated, whether the students’ thinking ability can be trained and cultivated, whether there is a strong interaction between teachers, students and students, whether teachers can guide students in the spiritual world roaming. Continuous questioning, detailed reading, and deep excavation of the theme of the work enable students to go deep into the text and reach the soul of the protagonist in their works, creating a rich and full image in their minds.