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目的:比较新疆地区少数民族与汉族甲状腺疾病的患病情况和临床类型特点。方法:选择本院2009年1月至2011年12月收治的312例被确诊为甲状腺疾病的患者,统计分析其临床资料如民族、年龄、性别、病程间的分布。结果:新疆地区少数民族和汉族8种常见甲状腺疾病如甲状腺瘤、甲亢、单纯性甲状腺肿、亚急性甲状腺炎、桥本氏病、毒性甲亢、甲减和结节性甲状腺肿的发病率比较均无统计学差异(P>0.05)。少数民族和汉族男性和女性间常见甲状腺疾病的发病率比较均无显著性差异(P>0.05),但少数民族男女性患者和汉族男女性间常见甲状腺疾病的发病率比较的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。少数民族与汉族甲状腺功能减退症患者的发病年龄、病程以及居住地分布均无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论:新疆地区各少数民族几种常见甲状腺疾病发病情况与汉族比较无显著性差异。
Objective: To compare the prevalence and clinical features of thyroid disease among ethnic minorities and Hans in Xinjiang region. Methods: A total of 312 patients diagnosed with thyroid disease from January 2009 to December 2011 in our hospital were selected for statistical analysis of their clinical data such as ethnicity, age, sex and duration of disease. Results: The incidence rates of eight common thyroid diseases such as thyroid tumor, hyperthyroidism, simple goiter, subacute thyroiditis, Hashimoto’s disease, toxic hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism and nodular goiter in ethnic minority and Han nationality in Xinjiang No statistical difference (P> 0.05). There was no significant difference in the prevalence of common thyroid diseases among ethnic minority and Han nationality (P> 0.05), but there were significant differences in the incidence of common thyroid diseases among ethnic minority men and women and Han nationality Significance (P <0.05). Minorities and Han patients with hypothyroidism age of onset, duration and place of residence showed no significant difference (P> 0.05). Conclusion: There are no significant differences in the incidence of several common thyroid diseases among ethnic minorities in Xinjiang and Han nationality.