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目的评价某医院2014年住院患者糖皮质激素类药物的使用情况,促进合理用药。方法利用His系统调取2014年某院共计14356例出院病例及其糖皮质激素类药物应用数据,对糖皮质激素类药物的使用品种、使用科别、给药途径、联合用药等进行统计和分析。结果糖皮质激素类药物在该院住院患者中使用率为21.75%,其中眼科使用率为76.00%,且地塞米松磷酸钠注射液使用频率最高,为84.05%,给药途径以静脉用药最为常见,占84.33%。结论该院住院患者使用糖皮质激素类药物治疗还存在不合理用药现象,医药人员应高度重视,以加强临床用药的合理性。
Objective To evaluate the use of glucocorticoid inpatients in a hospital in 2014 to promote rational drug use. Methods His system was used to retrieve a total of 14356 cases of discharged patients and their corticosteroids application data from a hospital in 2014. The data of glucocorticoid drug use types, usage categories, administration routes and combination therapy were statistically analyzed . Results Glucocorticoid was used in hospitalized patients 21.75%, of which ophthalmic use rate was 76.00%, and dexamethasone sodium phosphate injection the highest frequency of 84.05%, the route of administration of intravenous drug is the most common , Accounting for 84.33%. Conclusions There is still an irrational use of glucocorticoids in inpatients in our hospital. Medical staff should attach great importance to the rational use of clinical drugs.