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目的了解娱乐场所女性服务人员艾滋病相关知识知晓率、HIV和梅毒感染情况,为制定针对该人群的防治措施提供科学依据。方法对娱乐场所女性服务人员进行了问卷调查和HIV、梅毒、检测。结果在431名调查的对象中,69.3%(299人)年龄集中在18~30岁,73.5%(317人)文化程度为初中及以下。艾滋病防治知晓率为75.5%。其中艾滋病传播途径知晓率较高,超过85%,非传播途径和艾滋病预防知识知晓率相对较低。梅毒感染率为3.4%(13/377),HIV检测结果均为阴性。结论需加强艾滋病非传播途径和艾滋病预防知识的健康教育,加强行为干预,推广使用安全套。
Objective To understand the HIV / AIDS-related knowledge of female service staff in entertainment venues and the prevalence of HIV and syphilis infection and provide a scientific basis for the development of prevention and treatment measures for this population. Methods Questionnaires and HIV, syphilis and testing were conducted on female service staff in entertainment establishments. Results Of the 431 respondents, 69.3% (299) were concentrated in 18-30 years of age, and 73.5% (317) had junior high school education and below. AIDS awareness was 75.5%. Among them, the awareness rate of transmission of AIDS is relatively high, exceeding 85%, and the awareness of non-transmission ways and AIDS prevention knowledge is relatively low. Syphilis infection rate was 3.4% (13/377), HIV test results were negative. Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the health education on AIDS non-transmission ways and AIDS prevention knowledge, strengthen behavioral intervention and promote the use of condoms.