农村基层治理是国家治理体系的重要组成部分,新型城镇化带来了农村基层治理理念和途径的变革,但在治理过程中也遇到前所未有的现实困境,治理主体缺失、利益分割导致农村矛盾凸显、经济基础薄弱以及传统体制束缚都成为有效治理的障碍。应从突出农民的主体地位出发,维护好农民的利益,建立科学的创新型治理机制,实现有效、良序治理。 Rural governance at the grassroots level is an important part of the national governance system. The new urbanization has brought about changes in rural grassroots governance concepts and approaches. However, in the process of governance, they have also encountered unprecedented difficulties in reality, leading to the lack of governance bodies and prominent conflicts in rural areas The weak economic foundation and the shackles of the traditional system have become obstacles to effective governance. Starting from the prominent peasant’s dominant position, the peasants’ interests should be well protected, a scientific and innovative governance mechanism should be established and effective and well-ordered governance should be achieved.