在传统文化思维占据绝对统治地位的近代中国,北洋海军面临的文化冲突与心理困境无法回避。回顾甲午海战,文化性格和社会心理对北洋海军指挥员群体的影响无处不在。晚清的地域文化、军政氛围、社会环境等,共同造就了北洋海军指挥员群体勇怯杂糅的文化性格,从而对其临战心态产生深刻影响。 In modern China, where the traditional culture thought occupies the absolute dominance, the North Sea navy faces the cultural conflict and psychological dilemma can not be avoided. The impact of the Sino-Japanese Naval Forces commanders group on the naval battlefield of Manchuria, cultural character and social psychology is reviewed. The late Qing Dynasty’s regional culture, military atmosphere, social environment and so on, jointly created a cultural character of courageous and militant groups of the Northern naval commanders, thus having a profound impact on their pro-war mentality.