民国去今不远,有关南京国民政府保甲制度的理论建构与实际推行,不论时人还是今日之学者都有较为详细的论著成果。然既有研究多对保甲制度的实际效力以及其控制乡村社会的作用抱消极之看法。就河南地区来看,学者多认为保甲之推行流于形式,有名无实。实际上豫西地区的伊川县推行保甲制度不惟迅速,而且富有成效,是国民政府控制基层社会,攫取乡村资源的有力工具。 The Republic of China is not far away today. The theoretical construction and actual implementation of the Bao-Jia system of the Nanking National Government contain both detailed and theoretical achievements by both scholars and scholars today. However, the existing research mostly rejects the actual effectiveness of the Bao-Jia system and its role in controlling rural society. In terms of Henan area, many scholars think that the promotion of Baojia is a mere formality. In fact, the implementation of the Bao-Jia system in Yichuan Prefecture in western Henan Province was not only quick but also fruitful. It was a powerful tool used by the Kuomintang government to control grass-roots society and grab rural resources.