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实验操作能力是学生在高中物理学习中必须掌握的技能,教师应合理利用课堂教学培养学生的物理实践能力。而且物理教材知识中有很大一部分涉及实验,教师理应重视课堂实验教学,通过展示和讲解实验流程,帮助学生深刻理解实验原理,加强学生对物理定律和公式的记忆,培养学生实验创新精神。本文研究如何在高中物理课堂上开展实验教学,通过选择时间合理且内容相符的实验,增强教学内容的针对性,提高课堂教学效果。
The ability of experimental operation is the skill that students must master in high school physics learning. Teachers should make rational use of classroom teaching to cultivate students’ ability of physical practice. Moreover, a large part of physics textbook knowledge involves experiments. Teachers should attach importance to classroom experiment teaching. By demonstrating and explaining the experimental process, students should be able to understand experiment principles, strengthen students ’memory of physical laws and formulas, and develop students’ experimental and innovative spirit. This paper studies how to carry out experimental teaching in high school physics classroom. By selecting experiments with reasonable time and consistent content, this paper enhances the pertinence of teaching contents and improves the effectiveness of classroom teaching.