婴幼儿及儿童的纤维增生性疾病有时难以诊断和鉴别。文中就这组疾病进行了简洁而充分的描述,其中包括婴幼儿肌纤维瘤病、婴幼儿纤维性错构瘤、巨细胞成纤维细胞瘤、钙化性腱膜纤维瘤及幼年性透明纤维瘤等,认为仅依靠临床表现及常规组织病理学检查,常常可以提出一个正确的诊断。 Fibrogenic disorders of infants and children are sometimes difficult to diagnose and identify. In this article, we briefly and fully describe this group of diseases, including myofibroblastosis in infants, fibroid hamartoma in infants, giant cell fibroblastoma, calcific capsular fibroids, and juvenile hyaline fibroids. It is believed that a correct diagnosis can often be made by relying solely on clinical performance and routine histopathological examinations.