宏观经济问题是指国民经济总体的,全局性的问题。在纷繁复杂的经济生活中,客观地存在着若干涉及国民经济全局的总体经济变量。这些总体经济变量,可能是无数单个经济单位的经济活动的汇总,如国民生产总值、国民收入、总就业、总供给、总需求、总消费、总储蓄、总投资、总积累、总进口、总出口等等;也可能是无数单个经济变量的某种平均数或经过相互抵消后形成的净结果,如经济增长率、资本产出率、物价水平、通货膨胀率、利率 Macroeconomic issues refer to the overall and overall problems of the national economy. In the complicated economic life, there are objectively several general economic variables that involve the overall situation of the national economy. These overall economic variables may be a summary of the economic activities of countless individual economic units such as gross national product, national income, total employment, total supply, total demand, total consumption, total savings, total investment, total accumulation, total imports, Total exports, etc .; it may also be an average of a myriad of individual economic variables or a net result of offsetting each other, such as economic growth rate, capital output rate, price level, inflation rate, interest rate