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本文采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、青少年生活事件量表、简易应对方式问卷和自动思维问卷对660名研究生进行了调查,结果表明:负性思维与应对方式是心理问题产生的直接影响因素,生活事件则是其间接影响因素。因此,在预防学生心理问题发生和进行心理干预的过程中,要关注负性思维、应对方式和生活事件的预警效应,尽量减少或回避生活事件,采取积极的应对方法,从而改善研究生的心理健康状况,促进其健康发展。
In this paper, 660 graduate students were investigated using the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90), Children and Adolescents Living Scale, Simple Coping Style Questionnaire and Automatic Thinking Questionnaire. The results showed that the negative thinking and coping style were the direct psychological problems Influencing factors, life events are its indirect influencing factors. Therefore, we should pay attention to the early warning effect of negative thinking, coping style and life events, prevent or avoid life events as much as possible and adopt positive coping methods to improve the psychological health of postgraduates in the process of preventing students’ psychological problems and psychological intervention Status, promote their healthy development.