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当今时代,人类对化石燃料的不合理利用和温室气体对环境的影响,使研究者关注有机资源和垃圾的可持续能源转化。全球的能源需求非常大,主要能源来自化石能源。目前的研究认为厌氧消化是一种高效的可替代技术,其既能产生生物燃料,又能可持续地处理垃圾。在沼气工业,为了促进沼气的生成和提高质量,有几种不同的技术趋势。然而,投资厌氧消化的成功取决于原料成本低和沼气使用范围广(热能、电能和燃料)。在欧洲能源市场,沼气的生产一直在增长,为生物能源的发展提供了一条经济的替代选择。本文的目的是对由木质纤维素类的生物垃圾生产沼气进行综述,为沼气经济提供重要信息。
In today’s era, the unreasonable use of fossil fuels and the environmental impact of greenhouse gases have led researchers to focus on the sustainable conversion of organic resources and waste. Global energy demand is very large, the main source of energy from fossil fuels. Current research suggests that anaerobic digestion is an efficient and alternative technology that produces both biofuels and waste for sustainable treatment. In biogas industry, there are several different technology trends to promote biogas generation and quality improvement. However, the success of investing in anaerobic digestion depends on low raw material costs and a wide range of biogas applications (heat, electricity and fuel). In the European energy market, biogas production has been growing, providing an economic alternative to the development of bioenergy. The purpose of this paper is to review biogas production from lignocellulosic bio-waste to provide important information for the biogas economy.