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法院调解除具有解决纠纷功能之外,兼具修复受损社会关系的特殊功能。通过比较研究可以看出,由于中国法院调解中存在的强制调解现象,使这一功能没能有效发挥。在当前进行法院调解制度的改革时,要注重通过提高当事人自愿程度以提高法院调解的“修复”性作用。即要严格遵循当事人自愿的基本原则;通过法官在调解活动中的适度与自律,以正确定位法院在民事诉讼调解中的角色。
In addition to having the function of settling disputes, the court mediation has the special function of restoring damaged social relations. Through the comparative study, we can see that due to the phenomenon of compulsory conciliation in Chinese court mediation, this function can not be effectively used. In the current reform of the court mediation system, attention should be paid to the “repair” effect of enhancing court mediation through raising the parties’ voluntariness. That is to strictly follow the parties’ voluntary basic principles; to properly judge the court’s role in the mediation of civil litigation through the moderation and self-discipline of judges in mediation activities.