众所周知,在目前的能源市场上,石油是一种过剩的能源。它提供了必要的数量来平衡各种能源的总的供应和需求。在第二次世界大战以后的近三十年中,由于经济、政治及战略方面的原因,石油,特别是石油输出国组织的石油,取代了煤和其他传统形式的能源。但是,自从1973至1974年以来,同样由于经济和政治方面的原因,石油输出国组织的石油正在为来自该组织成员国以外地区的煤、石油、天然气和其他能源所取代。 As we all know, in the current energy market, oil is an excess energy. It provides the necessary amount to balance the total supply and demand of various energy sources. Nearly three decades after the Second World War, oil, especially the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, replaced petroleum and other traditional forms of energy for economic, political and strategic reasons. However, since 1973 to 1974, also for economic and political reasons, OPEC oil is being replaced by coal, oil, natural gas and other energy sources from outside the member countries of the Organization.