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[目的/意义]探究国内外高校开展科研数据管理服务实践的主要构成要素,从而为国内高校开展类似服务提供有效的建议。[方法/过程]在总结分析科研数据管理内涵的前提下,论述高校开展科研数据管理的特征;通过梳理国内外高校开展科研数据管理的众多案例,总结出高校科研数据管理实践的几大要素:政策制定、基础设施、服务、利益相关者和资金模式。[结果/结论]根据这些实践要素和国内高校开展科研数据管理服务的现状,提出具体的建议措施。
[Purpose / Significance] To explore the main components of the practice of scientific research data management services in domestic and foreign universities, so as to provide effective advice for the domestic colleges and universities to carry out similar services. [Methods / Processes] On the premise of summarizing and analyzing the connotation of scientific research data management, it discusses the characteristics of scientific research data management in colleges and universities. By combing the numerous cases of scientific research data management in universities at home and abroad, it summarizes several major elements of university scientific research data management practices: Policy development, infrastructure, services, stakeholders and funding models. [Results / Conclusions] According to these practical factors and the status quo of scientific research data management services carried out by domestic universities and colleges, specific suggestions and measures are put forward.