《3~6岁儿童学习与发展指南》(以下简称《指南》)的字里行间都旗帜鲜明地倡导尊重幼儿、保障幼儿权利、促进幼儿全面和谐发展的儿童观,尤其注重幼儿的自主学习和自主发展。但这里需要强调的是,自主的关键是创设宽松、自由的环境,而不是仅仅体现在一些表面形式,因为只有宽松、自由的环境,幼儿才能最大限度地发挥自己的主观能动性,以自己喜欢的方式学习,从而促使每个个体得到最大限 The Guidelines for the Study and Development of Children 3 to 6 years old (hereinafter referred to as the Guide) clearly advocate a view of children respecting young children, safeguarding the rights of young children and promoting the full and harmonious development of young children, with a particular focus on the children’s autonomous learning and self-development. But what needs to be stressed here is that the key to autonomy is to create a relaxed and free environment rather than just superficial forms. Only in a relaxed and free environment, young children can maximize their subjective initiative and enjoy what they like Way learning, so that each individual to get the maximum