反应时、视觉敏度、深度知觉等运动技能的“硬件”成分,不能完全解释优秀运动员的卓越能力和最佳表现,他们和一般人的差异更多更鲜明地表现在认知成份的因素上(即软件),如对比赛信息的回忆、知觉预测、信号检测及复杂决策等能力.对以上4种能力所进行的各项研究,得出了较为一致的结论:运动员的技术水平与这4种能力反映出的信息加工过程关系密切;带有运动专项特点的研究方法能使我们更好地评估高水平运动员的认知过程. Response, visual acuity, depth perception and other motor skills “hardware ” component, can not fully explain the excellent athletes outstanding ability and best performance, and their differences are more and more common in the cognitive component of the factors (Ie, software), such as memory of game information, perception prediction, signal detection and complex decision-making etc. All the above four kinds of abilities have reached the same conclusion: the technical level of athletes The ability to reflect the information processing process is closely related to; with sport-specific features of the research methods enable us to better assess the cognitive process of high-level athletes.