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目的:探究产妇分娩巨大儿的相关因素及妊娠结局。方法:回顾性分析观察组与对照组产妇身高、分娩前体重、腹围、宫高、产妇分娩方式、分娩并发症、妊娠期发生的疾病及新生儿的临床资料等并对两组资料加以对比分析。结果:巨大儿组平均孕龄、孕周、分娩前体重、产次、宫高、腹围、双顶径、股骨长均高于对照组,两组间有统计学差异(P<0.01)。观察组中新生儿并发症、妊娠期糖尿病、产后出血及剖宫产率明显增加,两组间有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论:巨大儿可增加母婴并发症,可危及产妇及胎儿的生命和健康。应积极进行早期预防,采用恰当的分娩方式。
Objective: To explore the related factors of maternal delivery giant maternal and pregnancy outcomes. Methods: Retrospective analysis of the observation group and control group maternal height, weight before delivery, abdominal circumference, uterine height, maternal delivery mode, delivery complications, pregnancy-related diseases and neonatal clinical data and the two groups were compared analysis. Results: The average gestational age, gestational age, weight before delivery, birth weight, uterine height, abdominal circumference, biparietal diameter and femur length were all significantly higher in the giant group than in the control group. There was a significant difference between the two groups (P <0.01). Neonatal complications, gestational diabetes mellitus, postpartum hemorrhage and cesarean section rate in the observation group were significantly increased, with statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion: Giant children can increase maternal and child complications, can endanger the lives and health of mothers and fetuses. Early prevention should be actively pursued and appropriate modes of delivery should be adopted.